General Information About the Hazel Tree
The common hazel is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to five meters high. It is widespread throughout Europe, with a strong presence in Central and Southern Europe. Hazel trees bloom with male yellow pollen catkins and female bright red stigmas between January and April. By late September, the ripe fruits, hazelnuts, are ready for harvest.
Hazel trees are loved not only for their nuts but also for their ornamental appeal. The male flowers often appear as early as winter, adding beauty to the colder months. The hazel is a versatile plant that can be grown as either a shrub or a tree, depending on pruning methods.
Types and Varieties of Our Hazel Trees
At De Nootsaeck, you will find a wide range of hazel trees, including:
- Hazel Tree Halle’sche Riesen – Known for its large fruits and high yield. This variety produces large hazelnuts, perfect for consumption.
- Hazel Tree Rote Zellernuss – Features reddish-brown nuts with a unique taste. A great choice for gardeners looking for a decorative and productive hazel.
- Hazel Tree Pack – A mix of 1x Corabel, 1x Halle’sche Riesen, and 1x Rote Zellernuss, offering variety in your garden. This pack allows you to harvest different types of hazelnuts.
- Hazel Tree Corylus avellana Gustav’s Zeller – A reliable choice with a good harvest. This variety is known for its consistent productivity and flavorful nuts.
- Hazel Tree Fercoril CORABEL – Popular for its large, tasty nuts. This hazel tree is ideal for both commercial cultivation and private gardens.
- Hazel Tree Corylus avellana Pendula – A graceful variety with weeping branches. Perfect for decorative purposes and adding a unique look to any garden.
- Hazel Tree Lang Tidlig Zellernoot – Known for its early harvest and high-quality nuts. Ideal for gardeners looking to harvest nuts early in the season.
Cultivation and Care of Hazel Trees
Hazelnuts can be successfully grown from seeds, but layering and root division are more reliable methods. When sowing seeds, consider their germination potential, which can vary. Layering involves bending a branch of the hazel tree and burying it to form a new plant.
Young shrubs should be pruned to develop 5 to 6 strong branches that will later form fruit-bearing side branches. Prune young hazel trees annually to establish a strong structure. Annual maintenance pruning should be done after the flowering season to avoid cutting off the male catkins. Spring fertilization is crucial, using organic material such as chicken manure or aged feathers. In December, wood ash and bone meal can be added to enhance soil fertility.
Hazel trees are best planted in November-December, but early spring planting is also possible in exceptional cases. The planting location should be sunny and airy. The soil should not be too wet or too dry. For optimal growth and nut production, regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods.
Pollination and Fruit Formation
Hazel trees are not self-pollinating, so it is important to plant at least two trees near each other to increase the chances of a successful nut harvest. Harvesting can typically begin from the fifth year. Planting different varieties promotes cross-pollination, leading to better fruit setting and a higher yield.
Hazel Trees at De Nootsaeck
At De Nootsaeck, you can experience the joy of growing your own nut tree! Our exclusive nut trees are cultivated by the nut specialist in the Netherlands. Nut trees are not only beneficial for people and nature but are also a popular choice for gardens and parks. During the growing season, you can visit our experience garden to admire our many varieties. We offer full guidance from purchase to harvest and are happy to answer all your questions.
Health Benefits and Ecological Advantages
Hazelnuts are rich in nutrients and offer numerous health benefits. They contain healthy fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals that contribute to a balanced diet. Additionally, hazel trees enhance biodiversity by attracting wildlife and birds, bringing nature closer to you. Planting hazel trees also improves soil structure and helps prevent erosion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How often should I prune my hazel tree?
Young hazel trees should be pruned annually to establish a strong structure. Mature trees can be pruned every few years, depending on their growth and health. Always prune after the flowering season to avoid cutting off the male catkins.
When is the best time to plant a hazel tree?
The best time to plant hazel trees is in late autumn (November-December) or early spring. This allows the trees to establish themselves before the growing season begins.
How can I ensure good pollination of my hazel trees?
Plant at least two different varieties of hazel trees close to each other to encourage cross-pollination. This improves fruit setting and leads to a higher nut yield.
What is the best soil type for hazel trees?
Hazel trees thrive in well-drained soil that is neither too wet nor too dry. A sunny and airy location is ideal for healthy growth and optimal nut production.
How long does it take for a hazel tree to produce nuts?
Hazel trees usually start producing nuts from their fifth year. The yield increases as the tree matures.
What are the main pests and diseases that affect hazel trees?
Hazel trees can be affected by pests and diseases such as hazelnut weevil, powdery mildew, and bacterial blight. Regular inspection and preventive measures, such as good hygiene and pruning, help control pests and diseases.
Need Advice or Assistance?
Do you have questions or need expert advice? Contact our knowledgeable team! We are happy to assist with any inquiries and can provide personalized advice by appointment. You can reach us via our website, phone, or email. Visit our experience garden for a hands-on experience and tailored recommendations.
Order Today!
Explore our wide range of hazel trees and start your own nut-growing adventure today! Visit our webshop to browse our full collection and choose the perfect hazel tree for your garden or park. For personalized advice, feel free to contact us! We offer a vast selection of hazel trees, from nut-bearing varieties to ornamental hybrids, and we guide you every step of the way—from purchase to harvest.
